Nursing Management Of Diabetes Mellitus Pdf
Type 1 type 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus gdm.
Nursing management of diabetes mellitus pdf. Objective to compare the rate of insulin treatment and perinatal outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus gdm under endocrinologist based versus diabetes nurse based metabolic management. Type 1 diabetes usually affects children and people below thirty years of age but can also affect older adults. Transition from pediatric to adult care s114 13. Diabetes has major classifications that include type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes gestational diabetes and diabetes mellitus associated with other conditions.
Diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia mainly due to absolute type 1 dm or relative type 2 dm deficiency of insulin hormone. People usually with type 1 diabetes may also present with diabetic ketoacidosis a state of metabolic dysregulation characterized by the smell of acetone a rapid deep breathing known as kussmaul breathing nausea vomiting and abdominal pain and altered states of consciousness. Management of diabetes in pregnancy diabetes in pregnancy preconception counseling glycemic targets in pregnancy management of gestational diabetes mellitus management of preexisting type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in pregnancy postpartum care pregnancy and drug considerations s120 14. Management of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm requires teamwork.
The doctor should work closely with the nurse and other members of the diabetes health care team whenever available and with the person with diabetes. Diabetes management at end of life and in those receiving palliative and hospice care. To facilitate this approach accep tance by administrative personnel is needed as are protocols and possibly system. Other specific types result from specific causes.
The two types of diabetes mellitus are differentiated based on their causative factors clinical course and management. Although the pathogenesis is not fully understood type 1 diabetes is characterized. The integration of diabetes management into ltc facilities is important and requires an interprofessional team approach. Diabetes is classified into three major types.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly common primarily because of increases in the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Research design and methods in a retrospective analysis maternal characteristics rate of insulin treatment and perinatal outcome of patients with gdm delivering between 1 january 1995.